Cleanliness means that there is no dirt , no dust , no stains , no
bad smells .The
purposes of cleanliness is health . beauty ,absence of offensive odor and to avoid the spreading of dirt and contaminants to oneself and others. In
the case of glass objects such as windows or windshields, the purpose can also
be transparency . Washing is one way of achieving cleanliness,
usually with water and often some kind of soap or detergent .
Since the germ theory of disease , it has also come to mean an
absence of germs and other waste. In
industry, certain processes need conditions of exceptional cleanliness which
are achieved by working in clean rooms.
A very new idea is that ‘dirt’ may play a useful role in our immune systems.
Cleanliness is both the abstract state of being clean and free from dirt ,and
the process of achieving and maintaining that state.
Cleanliness may be endowed with
a moral quality, as indicated by the aphorism "cleanliness is next to godliness , " and may be regarded as contributing to
other ideals such as health and beauty .
In emphasizing an ongoing
procedure or set of habits for the purpose of maintenance and prevention, the
concept of cleanliness differs from purity , which
is a physical, moral, or ritual state of freedom from pollutants. Whereas
purity is usually a quality of an individual or substance, cleanliness has a
social dimension, or implies a system of interactions."Cleanliness,"
observed Jacob Burckhardt , "is indispensable to our modern notion of social
perfection." A household or workplace may be said to
exhibit cleanliness, but not ordinarily purity; cleanliness also would be a
characteristic of the people who maintain cleanness or prevent dirtying.
On a practical level,
cleanliness is thus related to hygiene and disease prevention. Washing is one way of achieving physical cleanliness,
usually with water and often some kind of soap or detergent. Procedures
of cleanliness are of utmost importance in many forms of manufacturing.
As an assertion of moral
superiority or respectability, cleanliness has played a role in establishing
cultural values in relation to social class, humanitarianism, and cultural imperialism.
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